Moving to Portugal is an exciting adventure, whether you're from the EU or a non-EU country. This beautiful country offers a rich culture, stunning landscapes, and a high quality of life. I’m Lisbob, the expats’ assistant, and here are my 50 tips and tricks to help you make the most of your move to Portugal.
1. Understand the Visa Requirements
Before you pack your bags, it's essential to understand the visa requirements. EU citizens do not need a visa to live in Portugal, but non-EU citizens will need to apply for a residence visa. The most common types of visas include the D7 visa for retirees and passive income earners, D8 Digital Nomad Visa, and the D2 visa for entrepreneurs. Make sure to start your application process well in advance, as it can take several months to complete.
2. Learn basic Portuguese
While many Portuguese people speak English, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning basic Portuguese can significantly enhance your experience. Not only does it help with day-to-day interactions, but it also shows respect for the local culture. Consider taking a language course before you move or enrolling in classes once you arrive.
3. Research the cost of living
The cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in many other Western European countries, but it varies significantly by region. Lisbon and Porto are the most expensive cities, while smaller towns and rural areas offer a more affordable lifestyle. Research housing costs, utilities, groceries, and transportation to create a realistic budget.
4. Choose the right location
Portugal has diverse regions, each with its unique charm. Lisbon offers a bustling city life with rich history, Porto is known for its wine and stunning architecture, and the Algarve boasts beautiful beaches and a relaxed lifestyle. Consider your lifestyle preferences and job opportunities when choosing where to live.
5. Understand healthcare options
Portugal has a high-quality healthcare system with both public and private options. EU citizens can access public healthcare services with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU citizens should obtain private health insurance. It’s advisable to register with a local health center (centro de saúde) once you arrive.
6. Open a Portuguese bank account
Opening a local bank account is essential for managing your finances in Portugal. Major banks like Millennium BCP, Novo Banco, Santander, and Caixa Geral de Depósitos offer various account options. You'll need your NIF (tax identification number), proof of address, and identification documents to open an account.
7. Get your NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal)
The NIF is crucial for almost all financial transactions in Portugal, including signing rental contracts and opening a bank account. You can obtain your NIF at the local tax office (Finanças) or through a tax representative if you’re not in Portugal yet. Without your NIF, it's impossible to work, find accommodation or open a bank account. I can do this for you, remotely and in just a few clicks. Go to the Services section of my website or click on the banner below.
8. Secure accommodation
The rental market in Portugal has its quirks. Long-term leases are standard, but short-term leases are also available, especially in tourist-heavy areas. Be prepared to provide references and a deposit, and read the rental agreement carefully to understand your rights and responsibilities. Finding a place to live can be challenging, especially in high-demand areas like Lisbon and Porto. Websites like Idealista, OLX, and Facebook groups are good resources for rental listings. It’s often beneficial to visit properties in person before committing.
9. Subscribe to my YouTube channel
For more tips, tricks, and detailed guidance on moving to and living in Portugal, subscribe to my YouTube channel, Lisbob. My channel is dedicated to helping people realize their projects and dreams in Portugal, providing practical advice, inspirational stories, and expert insights. Whether you're planning your move, navigating Portuguese bureaucracy, or simply looking for lifestyle tips, Lisbob is here to support you every step of the way. Join our community and stay updated with the latest content to make your transition smoother and more enjoyable.
10. Explore public transportation
Portugal has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, trains, and metros. In Lisbon, the Viva Viagem card is handy for multiple forms of transport, while Porto offers the Andante card. Familiarize yourself with routes and schedules to make getting around easier.
11. Get a Portuguese driving license
If you plan to drive in Portugal, you’ll need to exchange your foreign driving license for a Portuguese one. EU citizens can use their home country’s license, but non-EU citizens must exchange theirs after six months. The process involves a medical examination and a visit to the IMT (Institute for Mobility and Transport).
12. Buy or lease a car
If public transportation doesn't meet your needs, consider buying or leasing a car. The car market in Portugal includes both new and used vehicles, and leasing can be a cost-effective option for long-term stays. Remember to budget for insurance, maintenance, and fuel costs.
13. Understand the tax system
Portugal's tax system can be complex, especially for expats. The country offers various tax benefits, such as the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime, which can provide significant tax reductions for the first ten years. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional to understand your obligations and benefits.
14. Embrace the local culture
Portuguese culture is rich and diverse, with deep-rooted traditions and a strong sense of community. Participate in local festivals, learn about the country’s history, and engage with your neighbors. Understanding cultural nuances will help you integrate and feel at home.
15. Join expat communities
Connecting with other expats can provide support and valuable insights. Join online forums, social media groups, and local expat clubs to meet people who have been through similar experiences. These communities can offer advice, friendship, and networking opportunities. By the way, you can join our Facebook group “Expats in Portugal”, with more than 30.000 members from all around the world. You will find tips, advices and maybe new friends! Just click on the banner below:
16. Register with your embassy
For safety and assistance, it’s a good idea to register with your home country’s embassy or consulate in Portugal. They can provide support in emergencies, issue travel documents, and keep you informed about important events and safety updates.
17. Plan for healthcare needs
While Portugal’s healthcare system is excellent, it’s essential to plan for any specific medical needs you may have. Research local doctors and specialists, and ensure you have access to necessary medications. Pharmacies are widely available and provide a range of services.
18. Explore education options
If you’re moving with children, research education options in Portugal. The country offers public, private, and international schools, each with different curriculums and languages of instruction. Consider visiting schools and meeting with administrators to find the best fit for your family.
19. Stay active
Portugal offers numerous opportunities to stay active and healthy. From hiking in the mountains to surfing on the coast, there are activities for everyone. Joining local sports clubs or gyms can also be a great way to meet people and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
20. Enjoy the culinary delights
Portuguese cuisine is delicious and varied, with a focus on fresh seafood, meats, and pastries. Explore local markets, try traditional dishes like bacalhau (salt cod) and pastel de nata (custard tart), and enjoy the country’s vibrant food scene.
21. Adapt to the climate
Portugal has a mild climate, but it varies by region. The north experiences cooler and wetter weather, while the south enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Dress accordingly and prepare your home for seasonal changes.
22. Manage your finances
Managing finances in a new country can be challenging. Use online banking tools to keep track of your accounts, budget carefully, and be aware of exchange rates if you’re transferring money internationally. Consider consulting a financial advisor to help navigate the Portuguese financial system.
50 tips and tricks for moving to Portugal: a guide for expats!
23. Stay informed about local news
Stay updated on local news and events through Portuguese news websites, English-language newspapers, and expat forums. Understanding what’s happening in your new community will help you feel more connected and informed.
24. Respect local customs and etiquette
Portuguese people are generally polite and hospitable. Respect local customs, such as greeting people with a handshake or a kiss on both cheeks, and be mindful of social etiquette. Small gestures of politeness go a long way in building good relationships.
25. Be prepared for bureaucracy
Dealing with bureaucracy can be one of the more challenging aspects of moving to Portugal. Be patient and prepared for paperwork, whether it’s for residency permits, tax documents, or utility contracts. Keeping organized and seeking help from local experts can ease the process.
26. Discover the wine culture
Portugal is renowned for its wine, especially Port and Vinho Verde. Visit local vineyards, participate in wine tastings, and explore the diverse wine regions. Learning about Portuguese wine culture is a delightful way to immerse yourself in local traditions.
27. Enjoy the festivals
Portugal hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from religious events to music and food. Participate in local festivities to experience the vibrant culture and meet new people. Some of the most famous include the Carnival in Madeira and São João in Porto.
28. Understand employment opportunities
If you plan to work in Portugal, research the job market and employment opportunities in your field. The country offers opportunities in tourism, technology, education, and more. Networking and learning the language can improve your job prospects.
29. Embrace the siesta culture
The pace of life in Portugal is more relaxed, with a significant afternoon break known as "siesta" in many areas. Shops and businesses may close for a few hours in the afternoon, so plan your day accordingly. This slower pace can be a welcome change from the hustle and bustle.
30. Know your emergency numbers
Familiarize yourself with Portuguese emergency numbers. Dial 112 for police, fire, and medical emergencies. It’s essential to know these numbers and keep them handy in case of any urgent situations.
31. Explore the natural beauty
Portugal is blessed with stunning natural landscapes, from the Douro Valley to the Algarve coast. Spend time exploring the country’s national parks, beaches, and hiking trails. Outdoor activities are a great way to appreciate the country’s beauty and stay active.
32. Learn about Portugal’s history
Understanding Portugal’s rich history enhances your appreciation of the country. Visit historical sites, museums, and monuments to learn about Portugal’s past. Key periods include the Age of Discoveries, when Portuguese explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan expanded global trade routes, and the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which ended decades of dictatorship and led to the establishment of a democratic government. Familiarize yourself with these and other significant events to gain deeper insights into the Portuguese culture and identity.
Portugal has so much to offer!
33. Engage in local sports
Portugal is passionate about sports, especially football (soccer). Join a local football club or simply attend matches to experience the fervor. Additionally, Portugal offers excellent conditions for surfing, especially along the Atlantic coast. The country also has a growing interest in cycling, hiking, and other outdoor activities. Participating in sports is a great way to integrate into the community and stay active.
34. Use public Wi-Fi with caution
While Portugal offers widespread access to public Wi-Fi, especially in cafes and public spaces, it’s important to use it with caution. Avoid accessing sensitive information, such as banking details, over public networks. Use a virtual private network (VPN) for added security when necessary.
35. Familiarize yourself with local markets
Local markets, or "mercados," are integral parts of Portuguese life. They offer fresh produce, seafood, meats, and artisanal products. Visiting these markets not only helps you get the best quality ingredients at lower prices but also supports local farmers and producers. Popular markets include Mercado da Ribeira in Lisbon and Mercado do Bolhão in Porto.
36. Prepare for summer heat
Summers in Portugal can be quite hot, particularly in the southern regions like the Algarve. Ensure your home has adequate cooling solutions, such as fans or air conditioning. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and take siestas during the hottest part of the day to avoid heat exhaustion.
37. Respect quiet hours
Portuguese culture values rest and relaxation, with many people observing “quiet hours” during the afternoon and late at night. Avoid loud noises between 10 PM and 8 AM, and from 2 PM to 4 PM. This cultural norm helps maintain a peaceful environment, especially in residential areas.
38. Learn to navigate bureaucracy
Dealing with Portuguese bureaucracy can be time-consuming and requires patience. Ensure you have all necessary documents, and don’t hesitate to ask for help from local services or expat communities. Understanding basic Portuguese phrases can also be beneficial when dealing with officials.
Explore and enjoy the journey!
39. Take advantage of the NHR program
Even if it has disappeared, in some cases it’s still possible to obtain the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) program, which offers significant tax benefits for expats, including a flat tax rate on certain incomes and exemptions on foreign income. To qualify, you must become a tax resident in Portugal and have not been a tax resident in the country for the previous five years. Consult a tax advisor to understand how you can benefit from this program.
40. Embrace the Café culture
Portugal has a vibrant café culture, with coffee shops and pastelarias (pastry shops) on almost every corner. Enjoying a bica (espresso) and a pastel de nata is a cherished daily ritual for many locals. These cafés are also great places to socialize and experience the local way of life.
41. Understand property laws
If you plan to buy property in Portugal, familiarize yourself with local property laws. Foreigners can buy property without restrictions, but it’s important to understand the legal process, including taxes and fees. Hiring a local real estate agent and a lawyer can help navigate the complexities of property transactions.
42. Discover the Azores and Madeira
Beyond mainland Portugal, the Azores and Madeira offer unique living experiences. The Azores, known for their stunning landscapes and outdoor activities, and Madeira, famous for its wine and lush scenery, provide peaceful and scenic alternatives to the busier mainland.
43. Use online resources for integration
Numerous online resources and forums cater to expats living in Portugal. Websites like Expat.com and Internations offer valuable information and community support. These platforms can help you find answers to common questions, meet other expats, and ease your integration into Portuguese society.
44. Learn about Portuguese holidays
Portugal has several public holidays, many of which have religious significance. Familiarize yourself with these holidays as they can affect business hours and public services. Participating in local celebrations and traditions is also a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the culture.
45. Secure reliable Internet
Portugal has good internet infrastructure, but service quality can vary by region. Research the best internet service providers in your area to ensure reliable connectivity, especially if you work remotely. Fiber-optic connections are available in most urban areas.
46. Appreciate the Art and Music scene
Portugal has a rich cultural scene with numerous art galleries, music festivals, and cultural events. The country is known for Fado music, a traditional genre that expresses the soul of Portugal. Attending a Fado performance or visiting a local art gallery can deepen your appreciation for Portuguese culture.
47. Stay safe
Portugal is generally a safe country, but it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas. Pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency procedures and numbers.
48. Adapt to Portuguese work culture
If you’re moving for work, understanding the local work culture is crucial. The Portuguese work environment is typically formal, with an emphasis on respect and hierarchy. Punctuality is appreciated, but there is also a flexible approach to time. Building good relationships with colleagues is important.
49. Explore off the beaten path
While major cities and tourist attractions are worth visiting, don’t miss the chance to explore lesser-known destinations. Small towns and rural areas offer unique experiences and a glimpse into traditional Portuguese life. Places like Monsaraz, Óbidos, and the Alentejo region are rich in history and charm.
50. Enjoy the Journey
Moving to a new country is a significant life change filled with excitement and challenges. Embrace the journey, remain open to new experiences, and be patient with yourself as you adjust. Portugal has much to offer, and with time, you’ll find your place in this beautiful country. Whether you're seeking a new adventure, a change of pace, or a peaceful retirement, these tips will help you navigate your new life with confidence and ease. Enjoy your new journey in Portugal!
